What is erectile dysfunction?

Erectile dysfunction (ED), sometimes known as impotence, is the term used when a person struggles with erections. This may mean:

• Being unable to get an erection at all
• Being unable to keep an erection long enough to have sex

ED is very common and, in most cases, it is not a serious problem. However, if it happens regularly, it is important to speak to your GP to rule out any underlying causes.

Erectile dysfunction can be linked to everyday factors such as:

• Stress
• Tiredness
• Drinking too much alcohol

Medical and psychological factors

If erectile dysfunction occurs frequently, your GP can check for possible health conditions including:

• High blood pressure or high cholesterol
• Diabetes
• Depression or anxiety
• Medication and recreational drug side effects

When no physical cause can be found, emotional or psychological factors may play a role.

There are several treatment options available which your GP can discuss with you.

If emotional or mental health issues are contributing to ED, psychosexual therapy or counselling may help. These approaches explore how your emotional, psychological and physical state may affect your sexual feelings and behaviours.

Whilst NHS waiting lists for therapy are long, private services are widely available.  Organisations such as the College of Sexual and Relationship Therapists can help you find qualified professionals.

In addition, some health apps, like Mojo for sexual health, provide support through behavioural techniques, education and practical advice focused on sexual wellbeing.

Getting help

If you are experiencing erectile dysfunction, there is help and support available. For more information, see the NHS website or speak with your GP. You can find your nearest GP using our find a service tool.