Epididymitis
Epididymitis is where the tube (epididymis) behind the testicles (balls) become swollen and painful. Although it is not an STI itself, the inflammation may be caused by sexually transmitted infections (STIs) including:
It is most common in men aged under 35. The infection can also lead to pain and swelling in the testicles (balls) -also known as Epididymo-orchitis – and can be passed on to your sexual partners.
Epididymitis symptoms can include:
- sudden or gradual pain in the testicles
- the bag of skin containing your testicle (scrotum) feeling warm and swollen
- a build up of fluid around your testicle
Testing will show if your infection is caused by a sexually transmitted infection (STI).
The STIs which can cause Epididymitis can be avoided by using condoms for vaginal and anal sex and for covering sex toys.
Testing will show if your infection is caused by a sexually transmitted infection (STI). Testing can be done at your local GP or sexual health clinic.
If you test positive for an STI, you should inform your sexual partners so they can get tested and treatment too. Sexual health clinics may be able to help with this.
The treatment for epididymitis is usually antibiotics. They’re given as injections or taken as tablets, or a combination of both. It’s important to finish the whole course of antibiotics, even if you start to feel better. Without treatment, it can become very painful.
Many people get epididymitis from an STI such as chlamydia or gonorrhoea. You can help prevent against infections by using condoms and washing sex toys in between partners.
